when you look at the Algeria, 153; and you can Almohads, 105; in al-Andalus, 74–75, 78, 101–102, 105, 274n24, 276n16; and you will Ayyubids, 86; in the Egypt, Hellenistic, 32–33, 50, 262–263n29; into the Egypt, Ottoman, 115; and Fatimids, 80, 82, 269nn50–51; and inter-spiritual talk, 301n54; and you may Islam, 58, 60, 264n5, 268n38; and you may alKahina, 65; during the Morocco, 128, 131, 183, 234–235, 298n34; for the Tunisia, 248.

yya way out of, 152, 168, 182–183, 186, 196, 289–290n30, 290n32 Isma‘il (Alid khedive), 143, 146–148, 150, 166, 174, 285–286n51–52, 292n9 Isma‘il, Mawlay, 130–131 Isma‘ilism (Isma‘ilis), 72–73, 79–80, 83, 267n30, 269n48 Israel (Israelis), 173–175, 169, 193, 196–two hundred, 205, 214, 235, 276n17, 292n4, 297n29 Israelites, twenty two. Pick including Hebrews; Jews Istiqlal Cluster, 182, 184, 229–130, 234 Italy (Italians), 5; and you can Alids, 148; Arabs consume, 71, 73, 267n28; and you will “4th coastline,” 178; and you can Libya, post-colonial connections that have, 294n34; Muslims accept when you look at the, 73; and you can Napoleon, 278n36; and you can Northern Africa, commerce with, 83, 86, 101, 269n51; and you will Ottomans, 275– 276n10; and you can Tripolitania, colonization and decolonization away from, 176–178, 191, 288–289n18, 289nn19–26; and you can Tripolitania, takeover away from, 8, 141, 164–165, 204, 285nn47–48; and you can Tunisia, 159; and World war ii, 173, 180

Jonnart Rules, 185 Juba We, 42–43 Juba II, 43–forty-five, 261nn13–14 Judaism, 33, fifty, 58, 264n5, 272n2, 274n24 Jugurtha, 40–43; 260n7 Juin, Alphonse, 184 Justinian, 54, 264n41

Jabarti, Abd al-Rahman, nine, 111, 115, 133, 136–137, 145, 280n45, 281n6, Jama‘at Islamiyya, 2 hundred, 293n12, 293n16 Jawdhar, 127–128 Jawhar (al-Katib), 68, 79, 269n49 Jazuliyya, 124 Jews, 5, 101, 169, 196, 280nn47–forty eight, 292n2;

Find together with Judaism

Kabylia (Kabyles), 155, 190, 218, 222, 249, 283n30; and you will Great Revolt, 155; and you will Kseur Platform, 226, 296n19; and Matoub, death of, 296n18; unrest when you look at the, 218, 223, 226, 296n9; Kahina, al- (Dihya), 65, 265n14 Kalbids, 71, 80 Kamal, Ahmad, 167 Kanem-Bornu. Find Qur’an Kulthum, Umm, 171–172; and Robert Bush, 256n29; and you may Bessie Smith, 251 Kusayla, 64 Kush (Nubia) (Kushites/Nubians), 4–6, 15,

Pick plus Ibadis Khayr al-Din (Hayreddin), 117, 119, 121, 275n7 Khayr al-Din Pasha, 158–159 Khufu, 18 Kitchener, Herbert, 150 Kittaniyya, 182, 284n44 Koran

17–19, 21–twenty four, 45–46, 144, 257n9, 257n11, 265n10; Candace queen from, forty-five, 261n18 Kutama, 72, 80 Labib, Claudius, 167 Lamtuna, 89 Lavigerie, Charles, 156, 159, 180 Category out-of Nations, 183 Provided Zeppelin, fourteen, 256n29 Leo Africanus (Hasan bn Muhammad alWazzani), nine, 106, 115, 275n32, 276n10 Lesseps, Ferdinand de, 147, 282n12 Libya (Libyans), step 3, 253n3, 253n5; and Arabs, 65, 265n13; camels within the, 258n29; and you will Carthage, twenty six, 257n16; colonialism from inside the, 157; and you can decolonization, 191, 285n26, 289n26; and Egypt, 21–twenty four, 34, 257n9; etymology regarding, 4, 31, 54, 254n9, 285n46; and you may Garamantes, six, 28, forty five, 210, 259n29, 261n15; and you can Greeks, 30–31, 259n33; and you can Ottomans, 140; and you will Phoenicians, 26; prehistoric illustrations for the, 6; and you will Romans, 45–46; while the “Tripolitania,” 8, 141, 164–166, 176–178, 285nn47–48, 288nn15–sixteen, 288–289n18, 289nn20–25; and you will Vandals, 54. Pick together with Tripoli Libya (post-colonial), 193, 248; and you may Chad, 208; discount and you will people out-of, 209–211, 244, 294nn33–thirty-five, 300nn51–53; and Egypt, 199; and you will integration, 294n25; and you may Islamism, 294n29, 294n32; and you can Morocco, 236; governmental points regarding, 203–209, 245, 292n8; and you will Qadhafi, sequence to help you, 294–295n36; once the stateless, 204; and you can Tuareg, 294n31; and Tunisia, 213; and Us, 204, 207–209, 294n30; and you may Wheelus Heavens Force Base, 178, 204, 294n24; writers off, 248 London, Treaty away from, 165 Louis IX, 87, 97, 110–111 Louis-Philippe, 153 Lyautey, Hubert, 163–164, 177–178, 183

Macedonians, 5, 31, 32–33, 38, 258n21 Madani, Abassi, 223 Madrid Accords, 220, 232, 235, 240 Maghrib, demarcation from, 2, 253n3, 253n5 Magonids, twenty six Mahfouz, Naguib, 172, 203, 248, 288n11 Maimonides, 86 Mali, 253n4, 271n63, 294n31, 299n48; kingdom of, 102, 127 Malikism, 70–71, 74, 84, 89–91, kik reddit 102–105, 107, 113 Malta, 26, 120, 123, 133, 169; Knights regarding St. John of, 120, 123 Mamluks, seven, 82, 87, 97, 99, 102–103, 109– 116, 128, 132–133, 143–144, 275n1, 275n4 Mansur, Abu Yusuf Ya‘qub al-, 94, 105, 273n18 Mansur (Sa‘di), Ahmad al-, 122, 126–129, 233, 278nn28–31 Mansur, Isma‘il al-, 74 Mansur, Muhammad bn Abi Amar al-, 76 Marinids, 7, 89, 96–100, 103, 106–107, 124, 274nn22–23 Marrakesh, 90–91, 93–94, 96, 98, 124, 126, 128, 130, 272n3, 274n30, 276n16 Marsa Convention, 159 Masinissa, 37–41, 260nn5–six Masmuda, 80, 93, 272n2 Massyli, 26, 37, forty Mauretania (Mauretanians/Mauri), seven, twenty-six, 40–41, 46, 261n13; Roman kingdom off, 44–forty five Mauritania, 85, 89, 130, 220–221, 230–231, 235, 243, 253n4, 271n63, 297n23, 299nn48–forty-two, 300n50 Mediterranean Free-trade Area (MEFTA), 244 Melilla, 8, one hundred, 124–125, 161 236, 299n49 Menkaura (Mycerinus), 18–19 Mernissi, Fatima, 249 Midrarids, 67, 72, 266n19, 267n31 Mongols, 87, 97, 110–111, 271n68, 275n2; IlKhanids, 111, 113–114, 275n1, 275n5